Moritz and Mealey. Periodontal disease, insulin resistance, and diabetes mellitus: ce test questions

6. Hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia, hallmarks of
insulin resistance, are associated with all the following
systemic complications EXCEPT:

a Stroke
b Blindness
c Kidney failure
d Senile dementia
e Increased susceptibility to infection

7. All the following are symptoms of “insulin resistance
syndrome” EXCEPT:

a Obesity
b Hypertension
c Hyperlipidemia
d Hyperglycemia
e Hyperproteinemia

8. In 1993 periodontitis was proposed as the “sixth
complication of diabetes.” All of the following are
considered as complications of diabetes EXCEPT:
a Retinopathy ❏b Neuropathy
c Nephropathy ❏d Pancreatitis
e Altered Wound Healing

9. Longitudinal studies have shown poorly controlled Type II diabetic patients to have a ______ times greater risk of having periodontitis and ______ times higher risk of suffering from progressive bone loss, compared with non-diabetic patients.

a 0.9, 4
b 1.9, 7
c 2.9, 11
d 3.9, 15
10. All the following are observed in collagen metabolism
in diabetic patients EXCEPT:
a Inhibition of normal tissue turnover
b Reduced formation of new collagen
c Increased levels of metalloproteinases (such as
collagenase)
d Decrease in connective tissue fibroblast populations

Questions are based on a manuscript by Alan J. Moritz and Brian L. Mealey entitled “Periodontal Disease, Insulin Resistance, and Diabetes Mellitus: A Review and Clinical Implications.”

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